Different types of metals are often used in the oil and gas industry. It is necessary for the oil and gas companies to ensure a steady supply of products to the distributors and other consumers. The parts such as the piping materials, wear pads, and piping shoes should be resilient and durable so that frequent maintenance and repairs do not interrupt the supply of products. Thus, you should choose the right metals as that will make a huge difference. There are various metals used in the oil and gas industry, but the most common are:
Steel
This is obviously the most important metal used in the oil and gas industry. Steel is reliable and strong. Almost all the elements of oil and gas production, from harvesting and refining products to shipping them across various countries make use of steel metal. Steels is most important for distributing products. It is the main metal used for piping and in external parts because it is extremely strong and has great resistance to wear. However, steel is paired with small percentages of other metals to enhance its durability, strength, and other desirable traits.
Steel Alloys
Steel is often combined with various other metals to produce improved alloys. For example, when steel is paired with nickel, or carbon, it becomes stronger and resists corrosion even better. Therefore, it is a common problem in the oil and gas industry. At times, the steel alloys include chromium. It does not only straighten the steel metal but also helps resist the effects of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and high temperature. Another common additive is titanium because of its durability and strength. Also, it is resistant to a number of substances, including seawater.
Copper and Copper Alloys
Copper metal and copper alloys are used for special purposes in the oil and gas industry. Generally, these metals are used as seals and valves. This is because they possess properties such as electric and thermal conductivity that helps transfer cold and heat without cracking, warping, and failing otherwise.
These are the different metals used in the oil and gas industry. It is important to choose the right metals or the risks of damage and loss will be high enough. You can get in touch with the professionals dealing with steel and other metals to know which metal is best for your use.
